論文翻譯實際上也有很多的細節要注意，需要更加專業的譯員才能勝任，世聯翻譯公司帶大家了解論文翻譯的哪些事項需要注意?

　　In fact, there are many details to pay attention to in thesis translation, which requires more professional translators to be competent. What matters should we pay attention to in thesis translation?

　　一、了解論文整體結構

　　1、 Understand the overall structure of the paper

　　論文翻譯先要把握整篇論文的邏輯關系，明確文章中的時間先后次序以及內容相互之間的影響與聯系，這就需要譯者把握好論文翻譯中時態的應用。英文科技論文摘要常選用一般現在時、一般過去時和現在完成時，不同的時態表達的意義不同。

　　The paper translation should first grasp the logical relationship of the whole paper, make clear the time order of the article and the influence and connection between the contents, which requires the translator to grasp the application of tense in the paper translation. English abstracts of scientific papers often use the simple present tense, the simple past tense and the present perfect tense. Different tenses express different meanings.

　　一般，現在時用來敘述研究的目標、內容、方法以及研究結果等，表示現在存在的狀態、客觀事實或普遍真理;一般過去時，用來說明過去尤其是論文撰寫之前某一時間的發現、研究過程或最終試驗結果，即表示過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態;現在完成時，用來介紹已經完成的研究和試驗以及對現在的影響，即將過去時間發生的事情與現在的情況聯系起來，強調過去對現在的影響和作用。

　　In general, the present tense is used to describe the goal, content, method and result of research, and to express the existing state, objective fact or universal truth; The general past tense is used to describe the discovery, research process or final test results in the past, especially at a certain time before the writing of the paper, that is to say, the action or the state of existence in the past at a certain time; The present perfect tense is used to introduce the completed research and experiment as well as the influence on the present, that is, to connect the events in the past with the present situation, and to emphasize the influence and function of the past on the present.

　　不難看出，清晰的時間邏輯可以使譯文更加通順，更有助于讀者理解作者的寫作思路和所表達的中心思想。

　　It is not difficult to see that a clear logic of time can make the translation more smooth and help readers understand the author's writing ideas and the main ideas expressed.

　　二、注意中英思維習慣的轉化

　　2、 Pay attention to the transformation of Chinese and English thinking habits

　　中國人和外國人有著不同的思維習慣，外國人更喜歡言簡意賅的表達。所以，在翻譯過程中，無需字字對應，譯員可以在準確表達原文意思的基礎上對個別非實質性的詞省略或改動，也可以對語法語態進行靈活調整，如將復雜冗長的長句拆分為兩個短句或將若干的中文短句，合并成一個英文長句子等。

　　Chinese and foreigners have different thinking habits, and foreigners prefer to be concise. Therefore, in the process of translation, without word to word correspondence, the translator can omit or modify individual non substantive words on the basis of accurately expressing the original meaning, and also flexibly adjust the grammar and voice, such as splitting a long complex sentence into two short sentences or merging several short Chinese sentences into one long English sentence.

　　三、注意用詞的專業性

　　3、 Pay attention to the professional use of words

　　對于科技論文翻譯來說，論文中往往會講述作者的科研發現、論證和成果，涉及到某一專業領域的專業詞匯。所以，在翻譯過程中，要了解該領域所涉及的專業背景知識，必要時在專業詞典中查閱專業詞匯，保證論文翻譯質量和專業度。除此之外，翻譯人員還應注意語句之間的銜接，如連詞和承上啟下語句的通順翻譯，使行文不僅專業，而且流暢。

　　For the translation of scientific papers, the author's scientific research findings, argumentation and achievements are often described in the papers, involving the professional vocabulary of a certain professional field. Therefore, in the process of translation, it is necessary to understand the professional background knowledge involved in this field, and consult the professional vocabulary in the professional dictionary when necessary, so as to ensure the quality and professionalism of the paper translation. In addition, translators should also pay attention to the cohesion between sentences, such as the smooth translation of conjunctions and connecting sentences, so as to make the writing not only professional but also fluent.

Unitrans世聯翻譯公司在您身邊,離您近的翻譯公司,心貼心的專業服務,專業的全球語言翻譯與信息解決方案供應商,專業翻譯機構品牌。無論在本地,國內還是海外,我們的專業、星級體貼服務，為您的事業加速！世聯翻譯公司在北京、上海、深圳等國際交往城市設有翻譯基地，業務覆蓋全國城市。每天有近百萬字節的信息和貿易通過世聯走向全球！積累了大量政商用戶數據，翻譯人才庫數據，多語種語料庫大數據。世聯品牌和服務品質已得到政務防務和國際組織、跨國公司和大中型企業等近萬用戶的認可。 專業翻譯公司,北京翻譯公司,上海翻譯公司,英文翻譯,日文翻譯,韓語翻譯,翻譯公司排行榜,翻譯公司收費價格表,翻譯公司收費標準,翻譯公司北京,翻譯公司上海。